Law

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Thursday, February 9, 2012 - 11:13:28

Judge touts savings of drug courts

Circuit Judge Robert Herzfeld of Benton has provided data comparing the cost of handling drug offenders in drug courts with the cost of imprisonment. It's much cheaper he contends — about $6,000 per year for someone in drug court versus $21,900 for some imprisoned for a year. He figures this adds up to $30 million in savings a year for the sate.

He ascribes no costs to the $136,000-a-year judge presiding over the various drug courts or their own staffs, figuring that those costs exist with or without drug court. He appears to be figuring about $1,250 a year in treatment costs for people in drug court.

It's part of his prep for a meeting Friday at the Capitol with legislators about reductions in treatment money for drug courts.

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Friday, February 3, 2012

Friday, February 3, 2012 - 12:49:27

Don't go out a-drinkin' and Facebooking with workers comp on your mind

National pickup on an Arkansas Court of Appeals decision early in January that said it was proper that Facebook and MySpace photos of drinking and partying were considered in the Workers Compensation Commission's denial of a claim. MSNBC reports on the case of Zackery Clement, seeking benefits for a back injury.

Wrote Appeals Court Judge David Glover:

We find no abuse of discretion in allowance of the photographs. Clement contended that he was in excruciating pain, but these pictures show him drinking and partying. Certainly these pictures could have an effect on Clement's credibility, albeit a negative effect that Clement might not wish to be demonstrated to the [administrative law judge] ALJ or the Commission.

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Thursday, February 2, 2012

Thursday, February 2, 2012 - 08:42:24

Saline County goes to airport-style monitor for court schedules

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To speed inquiries about where court proceedings can be found in the Saline County Courthouse, Circuit Clerk Dennis Milligan has installed an airport-style TV monitor. Visitors can consult it to see in which courtroom to find, say, the Webb v. Webb probate case. Saves time for office employees, Milligan figures, and makes the courthouse more accessible to people unfamiliar with the system. Local judges have agreed to provide their calendars for posting on the monitor.

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Details:

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Thursday, January 26, 2012

Thursday, January 26, 2012 - 15:12:15

Arkansas judicial nominee encounters no problems

Kris Baker, a Little Rock lawyer nominated by President Obama for an opening on the federal district court bench in Little Rock, was among a batch of judicial nominees before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Conmittee today. Glenn Sugameli, who helps keep me up on judicial nominations at Judging the Environment, reports no hitches.

Sens. Pryor and Boozman both testified in strong support of Baker. Sen. Jon Kyl asked Baker, as he had an another judicial nominee, if she as a judge could set aside support for Democratic candidates as Hurwitz had done. She said yes and the other nominees agreed.

The record remains open for written questions.

More from Stephens Media.

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Thursday, January 26, 2012 - 10:13:40

Supreme Court won't dismiss lottery trademark suit

The Akansas Supreme Court today turned back the state's effort to short-circuit a lawsuit by a marketing firm contending it has the trademark on the name Arkansas Lottery and the Arkansas Lottery Commission owes it money for infringing on it. The state had claimed sovereign immunity and contended the circuit judge had essentially agreed with that argument, so the suit should be dismissed.

A split Supreme Court ruled that the judge had not yet ruled on the sovereign immunity question and hearings should continue. Three justices of the seven dissented.

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Monday, January 23, 2012

Monday, January 23, 2012 - 09:47:54

Legal Aid cutting back to cope with budget cuts

Hard times mean more people are unable to afford legal services. But hard times also mean a reduction in support for Legal Aid of Arkansas, a Jonesboro-based agency that provides legal assistance in civil cases for those unable to pay in 31 counties.

Offices and staff are going to be cut back and work reorganized to cope, Legal Aid of Arkansas has announced. Its release follows.

Continue reading »

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Monday, January 23, 2012 - 08:15:15

Lawsuit challenges Senate redistricting

An e-mail from James Valley, a lawyer and former mayor of Helena-West Helena, says he'll file this lawsuit in federal court today challenging the new state legislative redistricting plan because it diminishes the black voting strength of an East Arkansas Senate District. District 24 has a 53 percent black population, rather than the 58 percent it had before because of shifting population and this isn't "sufficient" for black voters to elect a candidate of their choice, the lawsuit says. Sen. Jack Crumbly is the incumbent in the district. He's been threatening a lawsuit for months.

The law doesn't require redistricting to guarantee re-election of an incumbent.

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Thursday, January 19, 2012

Thursday, January 19, 2012 - 09:17:26

Supreme Court knocks down another 'tort reform' rule

The Arkansas Supreme Court knocked down another part of the so-called tort reform law today.

In a Sebastian County case alleging malpractice in treatment of a burn, the court said the legislature had violated the separation of doctrine powers by specifying who could be considered an expert in medical malpractice cases. The law specified that an expert had to be a specialist in the same field as the defendant. The court said that provision also violated the "inherent authority" of the court to protect the rights of litigants.

The court reversed a summary judgment for a Fort Smith hospital and two doctors and sent it back for trial.

Here's the decision. Chief Justice Jim Hannah wrote it and there was no dissent. The opinion said the court had set its own rules for admission of expert testimony. It said the legislature made a procedural, rather than substantive, change in the law, and that was outside the legislature's power.

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Thursday, January 12, 2012

Thursday, January 12, 2012 - 09:56:12

Court upholds dismissal of royalty tax challenge

The Arkansas Supreme Court today upheld dismissal of a lawsuit claiming the assessment of personal property taxes on royalty owners of producing oil and gas properties was an illegal tax because, among others, it was duplicative of other taxes and not assessed on royalty owners of non-producing property. I'll let you plow through the legal niceties here. The court noted that the landowners could still present a challenge, by a different means, to the actual assesments for tax purposes.

ALSO AT THE SUPREME COURT: The Supreme Court put under seal records sought by a defense lawyer of incidents in which Little Rock Police Lt. David Hudson used force against people he arrested. The police have contended these are personnel records and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act because Hudson wasn't suspended or fired over those incidents. Keith Hall is seeking the records as part of his defense of a restaurant patron Hudson repeatedly punched in the face while working private security. Hudson said the man he punched, Chris Erwin, had refused to leave a private party. Circuit Judge Wendell Griffen has ordered release of the documents, but stayed the order pending an appeal. The Supreme Court said those records should remain sealed while the appeal proceeds.

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Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 - 10:21:32

Occupy the Courts has Fayetteville beachhead

Occupy the Courts, a movement to protest the Citizens United corporate personhood ruling, plans nationwide demonstrations in 100 cities Friday, Jan. 20, second anniversary of the ruling, as part of a push to amend the law.

At the moment, only Fayetteville is listed as a site of an Arkansas demonstration. The plan there is to meet at noon at the Fayetteville town center and march to the federal courthouse.

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Friday, January 6, 2012

Friday, January 6, 2012 - 17:00:16

$8 million claim filed in trooper crash case

FATAL WRECK: In Manila.
  • kait8.com
  • FATAL WRECK: In Manila.
The estate of Vickie Freemyer, the Blytheville teacher killed when her car was struck by a speeding State Police cruiser driven by former Trooper Andrew Rhew, has filed an $8 million claim in the death with the state Claims Commission.

Here's a copy of the claim. It is filed in behalf of her heirs — four children, her parents and a sister — and makes claims for mental anguish and other damages.

The State Police carries no insurance for accidents and the state can't be sued, but the Claims Commission serves as the conscience of the state in considering awards to people damaged by state actions. Any award approved by the Commission would have to be appropriated by the legislature.

Robert Coleman of Blytheville, attorney for the Freemyer family, said negotiations continue on this claim. A settlement for less than the amount sought is a possibility in any claim. Indications are that the State Police stands ready to agree to a significant award.

This particular case has a number of potential political complications: It involves a cop and they frequently enjoy support for their official actions. But Rhew's case is more complicated. He was fired, twice before it was over, for speeding at more than 100 mph to a non-emergency call 20 miles away without running a siren or warning lights. But the State Police Commission, heavily influenced by the commissioner from Rhew's area, Wallace Fowler, ordered him reinstated though Rhew had plea bargained to a misdemeanor negligent manslaughter charge in Freemyer's death. Rhew resigned from the State Police in September after being arrested in a DWI wreck. A trial on that charge has not been held.

Freemyer's car was struck as she pulled slowly onto Highway 77 in Manila. That put her in the path of Rhew, who had been driving at speeds up to 103 mph, according to his cruiser's on-board data recorder. When he appealed his firing, other troopers said they, too, frequently drove at high speeds without lights and siren and his attorney argued that Freemyer, 52, contributed to the accident by pulling onto the highway. The claim cites Rhew's reckless and negligent actions and the State Police for failing to sufficiently train him and also for failing to sufficiently staff the driver's license center with security. Rhew was heading there because of a report of a person with an outstanding arrest warrant. The claim said local law officers could have been called rather than Rhew, who was 25 miles away.

The Claims Commission has awarded up to $6 million in the case of a child permanently disabled in an injury caused by highway machinery.

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Thursday, January 5, 2012

Thursday, January 5, 2012 - 06:45:39

Judge Griffen blasts Obama for signing detention policy

JUDGE WENDELL GRIFFEN
  • JUDGE WENDELL GRIFFEN
Circuit Judge Wendell Griffen has written in Ethics Daily about the new law providing for indefinite detention of U.S. citizens who are terrorism suspects. He's complimentary of neither the law nor President Obama, who signed it.

If you think that smacks of tyranny, you're right.

If you think Obama is smart enough to know better than to sign such a measure, you're right.

If you hoped Obama would demonstrate the fortitude to carry out his publicized threat to veto the legislation if this offensive provision wasn't removed, you're badly disappointed.

Count me among the badly disappointed people who know tyranny when we see it.

Count me among the people who take no consolation in Obama's signing statement that his administration won't use the power he signed into law.

This is the kind of foolishness that produced the 1944 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States that upheld the forced detention of U.S. citizens of Japanese ancestry based on xenophobic and racist hysteria after Pearl Harbor.

Monday, January 2, 2012

Monday, January 2, 2012 - 06:59:43

Corporations eye court takeover

GILBERT BAKER: What made him the voice against corporate-controlled Arkanas judicial elections?
  • GILBERT BAKER: What made him the voice for corporate-controlled Arkanas judicial elections?
The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette's Sara Wire (pay wall) wrote further this morning about Supreme Court Justice Robert Brown's idea to create some sort of apparatus to avoid "toxic" judicial elections — that is, elections taken over by excessive corporate contributions, dishonest advertising and the like.

Doug Smith wrote about Brown's effort earlier for the Times.

What interested me about the D-G article was the emergence of Sen. Gilbert Baker as the spokesman of opposition to all Justice Brown proposes. If the article said why Baker was designated as sole spokesman, I missed it.

Could it be that Baker will become the paid figurehead when he's term-limited at the end of this year for a long-rumored organization in the making to take over Arkansas courts for corporate interests, as was done so thoroughly in, for example, Texas? Makes sense. He's been a corporate stooge on anti-union efforts in the past. We'll know in due course.

This is the money (and I do mean money) quote from Baker in the D-G article about Brown's idea of establishing some sort of watchdog agency against improper influence in judicial elections:

“The people don’t like the idea, and if judges want to be thrown out on their ear they will try to eliminate the people’s involvement and eliminate free speech,” he said. “ It’s constitutionally abhorrent, and they know that.”

Can you say Citizens United? The speech and "involvement" Baker wants to protect at all cost is not that of rank and file voters. It is that of corporations with unlimited amounts of money to spend to defeat judges who rule against their pocketbooks. The notion that Arkansas is home to runaway pro-plaintiff verdicts isn't borne out by the evidence. But the corporations prefer to lose none and that's pretty well the system they've purchased in Texas. Why not Arkansas, too? Generally, our state can be bought on the cheap. It's a wonder it hasn't happened already.

Make no mistake, the corporate moneybags don't want strict legal constructionists. They want corporate constructionists. Lawyer after prominent lawyer said the Arkansas Constitution prohibited the cap on punitive damages the Arkansas General Assembly legislated a few years ago. A Lonoke circuit judge — and then the Arkansas Supreme Court — said the Constitution means exactly what it says. For such conservative jurisprudence, Gilbert Baker and his corporate enablers want to throw the bums out.

On this day in 2013 remind me to ask about Gilbert Baker's new employer.

In fairness, I probably should add that, when you talk about "toxic" judicial campaigns it's hard to forget Justice Brown's slashing personal campaign to win a seat on the court against Judge Judith Rogers in 1990. Remember his TV commercials about her office redecoration?

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Saturday, December 31, 2011

Saturday, December 31, 2011 - 07:15:13

Montana bans corporate campaign cash

Heartening news from Montana. The state Supreme Court there has upheld the state law that bans direct corporate spending in state and local elections. It's an affront to the odious Citizens United ruling by which the Republicans on the U.S. Supreme Court gave personhood — and essentially greater power — to corporations than it gives to U.S. citizens.

The corporate interests may take this back to the U.S. Supreme Court to see if the Republican justices will trump states' rights in this case. The practice is that these justices are federalists unless they don't like what the federated states are doing on their own time.

Don't hold your breath for Arkansas to follow Montana's example. We've long endorsed corporate contributions to political campaigns — including multiple contributions by the different corporate faces of the same individual using that to evade campaign finance limits.

Free Speech for People has a good rundown on the Montana victory. From Chief Justice Mike McGrath's opinion:


“…Issues of corporate influence, sparse population, dependence upon agriculture and extractive resource development, location as a transportation corridor, and low campaign costs make Montana especially vulnerable to continued efforts of corporate control to the detriment of democracy and the republican form of government. Clearly, Montana has unique and compelling interests to protect through preservation of this statute.”

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Thursday, December 15, 2011

Thursday, December 15, 2011 - 13:10:36

Appeals court denies Weiner school appeal

The 8th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals today affirmed federal Judge Jim Moody's dismissal of a lawsuit challenging the consolidation of the Weiner School District with the Harrisburg School District because Weiner's enrollment fell below the state minimum.

The 8th Circuit, in a brief order, said it upheld Moody for the reasons he'd cited. Moody said the friends of the district couldn't prove the harm they alleged from the merger, including that it threatened rice production in the region and ultimately national security.

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