LRSD and charter schools UPDATE
Last week, Chris Heller, the attorney for the Little Rock School District, made a filing in federal court related to the state's ongoing push to end Pulaski County desegregation litigation. He noted shortcomings in the Pulaski District's move toward desegregated status.
Heller also noted the state's failure over a period of many years to consider the impact on resegregation of the disrict through the state's approval of open enrollment charter schools in Little Rock. The charters duplicate administration and thus create new, inefficient school districts. They have often been more segregated than regular public schools. Most significantly, they function like quasi-private schools. They can boot students that don't meet their rules and send them back to regular public schools that don't have the same options of dealing with difficult students.
The development has prompted disagreement among School Board members. Baker Kurrus, who's been an outspoken opponent of the creation of charter schools in Little Rock when they offered nothing not already available in the district, nonetheless has argued that it's time to move on and not attempt to litigate the charter school issue.
Board members Micheal Daugherty and Katherine Mitchell have taken different views. See their remarks in e-mail exchanges on the jump.
UPDATE: With comment from Melanie Fox.
BOARD MEMBER DAUGHERTY
Please convey my sincere thanks and appreciation to Chris and Clay on this well written submission to the Court.
BOARD MEMBER KURRUS
I thought the scope of the submission exceeded the Court's request, and opens up some issues that the board has not voted to litigate. We have attained unitary status, and I do not think we should charge into issues that invite further costly litigation. The board, rather than counsel to the board or the administration, needs to decide if it wants to spend the thousands of dollars to litigate the issues relating to charter schools. We have spent the better part of three decades in court. We are now unitary. I think we need to urgently begin to deal with the issues that are resulting in unacceptable levels of achievement by the students in our district. We need to do this, even if some students elect out of our district through magnet programs, m to m transfers, or charters.
I have worked to limit charters in the political arena, but every child enrolled in a charter is there because the parents or guardians of the child decided that the charter alternative was better than the LRSD offerings. It is time we started dealing with the issues which are causing parents to go elsewhere.
We need to stop doing business as usual and start taking dramatic steps to change the fate of our district. More litigation will not be the answer.
BOARD MEMBER DAUGHERTY
I hesitated responding to this because we are all aware of Mr. Kurrus’ position regarding charter schools. However, I felt it necessary because his response appears to be a direct response to something I had written earlier.
First, let me state to my fellow board members that I continue to stand by my original statements regarding the court submission. It is a well written and thoroughly researched document. It points out many things we have discussed in open session and moves to prove the points discussed. It mirrors the sentiment I believe is supported by the majority of the board based on their comments and actions. And I believe the submission speaks directly to the heart of the problem that for all intent and purposes, these charters violate the 1989 settlement agreement that each party signed in good faith.
If we were to explore the latter of these, whether or not these charters are a violation and if this is correct, it should be evident that regardless of who benefits from attending these schools they are a violation of an agreement attested to and submitted to the federal court in a binding agreement that has been the basis of our release from the court. It would also indicate the submission to the court negates the charters’ existence and makes them illegal. I would hope any practicing attorney would be concerned with the legality of a thing. Does it matter if an individual creates a business or other entity that violates the law? Should it be allowed to exist as long as there are those who benefit from it? I’m sure there are a lot of people who’d like to hear the answer to that.
Consequently, I have looked at where we are and where I’d like for us to be today as a board and I am somewhat disappointed. When I took my Oath of Office it was to the Little Rock School District. I have dedicated my time and my action to doing what I believe is in the best interest of the District and hope those who serve with me do the same. I also believe the actions of our attorneys are in the best interest of the District and will support them one hundred percent.
BOARD MEMBER KATHERINE MITCHELL
I have learned to respect the opinions of other people, even if I disagree with them. I strongly feel that each person should be given an opportunity to state that opinion.
When the law for the establishment of charter school was passed, I did not oppose their creation because of the language of the law. However, after sitting through many State Board of Education meetings and hearing the discussions on charter schools, listening to the presentation of the proposals, and witnessing the majority of the board voting to approve them, I have come to the conclusion that it does not matter what the charter proposes to do. The board will grant approval. The Wal-Mart Foundation awards a $250,000 start up fund to each of them and the same financial group does the budget and record keeping for each of them.
I agree with some of the statements Michael has made in his response and I also applaud the attorneys for submitting the responses as the court requested.
Charter schools do not have to abide by the same rules as public school. Public schools can not just "kick" students out when they exhibit behavior problems or have disabilities that must be addressed. The students are not leaving the public schools because they do not strive to meet their needs; such an implication or a statement is unfair to our employees who dilgilently seek ways to assist our students, regardless of their level of performance. There are many variables involved when it comes to student achievement that some of us may not have placed in the equation.
I agree with the statements the attorneys' made in relationship to the negative impact charter school have on our ability to desegregate the schools in this county and the unfairness of their discrimination caused by lack of transportation, etc. I did not view their response as the basis for a lawsuit. I do not recall the board's action to do so. However, it maybe an option later depending on how things progress.
BOARD MEMBER FOX
In running back and forth among the things that might be important, we forget to spend enough time on what really is important…student achievement. I’d like to see us focus on making LRSD so great that Charters will become obsolete. In my opinion, obstacles are conditions of success and we need to change the perspectives not the problems.





Comments
Little Rock schools are 67% black and they are worried about charter schools promoting more segregation. I'm not sure I get the gist of that. If the latest enrollment figures are correct one of the items that was interestingly missed was the fact that white enrollment continues to decline. The increase was in the 'other' category. So it appears that the LRSD is predominately black with an increasing number of hispanics and a decreasing number of whites. Does that pretty much sum it up? Again, what is the big deal about charter schools? It appears that is one of the few positive things going for the school district.
Posted by: beauragard
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September 14, 2009 08:35 PM
"every child enrolled in a charter is there because the parents or guardians of the child decided that the charter alternative was better than the LRSD offerings. It is time we started dealing with the issues which are causing parents to go elsewhere."
Thank you Mr. Kurrus. That is really what we charter folks have hoped for. We are not trying to destroy public education. You and Max got a little befuddled with the White flight then Black flight LISA Academy. It really is, "concerned parent flight." No parent should be asked to sacrifice their child to an entrenched system of public education. Choice, you know. Like another, "public option."
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"The Wal-Mart Foundation awards a $250,000 start up fund to each of them and the same financial group does the budget and record keeping for each of them."
Say what? The budgeting and record keeping by WFF is news to me, and I've been watching this for some time. Sure, they give start-up grants. Does LRSD receive grants from other sources? Of course they do!
And, Ms. Mitchell, would you agree that the magnet schools discriminate, by design? Check those waiting lists! Your superintendent seemed to admit as much in your presence at a State Board meeting. (I haven't looked at the waiting lists for a couple of years, but am guessing that little has changed. White, you are in; Black, we've got enough of you.)
Posted by: Doc
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September 14, 2009 08:46 PM
President Obama's Sec. of Education, Arne Duncan, loves corporations and Charter Schools. He has threatened to withhold Stimulus money from States that inhibit Charter Schools. The two main beneficiaries of Arne Duncan and President Obama's education policy are Charter Schools and Educational Testing Companies. That is one reason why the WaPo loved "No Child Left Behind" and now Arne Duncan. Kaplan Educational Services is a major player in the corporatization of public education and it is a $2.3 billion a year bidness for WaPo.
A WaPo editorial about Arne Duncan:
(snip)
Mr. Duncan recently put states on notice that they risk their shot at millions of dollars in federal stimulus money if they are not open to public charter schools. As a former head of Chicago's public schools, Mr. Duncan knows firsthand the benefits of charters. Freed from the constraints of union contracts and one-size-fits-all school policy, they've been able to innovate successful new approaches to learning. They give parents an important choice about where their children go to school and, in many cases, are the best bet for a decent education.
(snip)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/21/AR2009062101783.html
An African American perspective on Arne Duncan and Charter Schools:
"The only beneficiaries of President Obama's educational policies "will be the testing and charter school corporations." The president's top executive for educational business affairs, Arne Duncan, is free to treat the nation's schools as his "portfolio." Unfortunately, "children performing below grade level, or in need of special education are not welcome in corporate education land."
Posted by: HenryS
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September 14, 2009 08:46 PM
HenryS,
Glad to see you admit that charter schools are not a right-wing idea, regardless of the "corporate" influence of WFF. Thank Clinton, Kennedy, and Obama--those right-wing crazies--for charter schools.
Posted by: Doc
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September 14, 2009 08:51 PM
Oh, and by the way, why is it that so many charter applications come from African-American nonprofit organizations? Why are so many communities in the delta competing for KIPP schools?
Posted by: Doc
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September 14, 2009 08:53 PM
I would guess that the black community on the whole does not have the option of private schools so the only hope of improving their education opportunities are charter schools.
Posted by: beauragard
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September 14, 2009 09:01 PM
Yep.
Posted by: Doc
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September 14, 2009 09:13 PM
Choice, you know. Like another, "public option." Snip from above
Wonder what percentage of parents who favor a 'private option' for their children's schooling oppose a 'public option' for other people's health care? Bet it's close to 100%.
Posted by: Sound Policy
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September 14, 2009 09:23 PM
If I had my choice I would abolish public schools and privatize them. The funding that now goes to public schools would be provided to the public to buy private education. If they don't use it for the private school they don't get it.
Posted by: beauragard
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September 14, 2009 09:32 PM
Stereotypes don't seem to be of much use in dealing with these difficult issues.
The (non-charter) public school my daughter attended for the last three years seems to have equipped her to gain entry into a good college, and I hope she'll thrive there. We're black. We didn't find it necessary to turn to private schools or a charter public school, but I don't fault anyone, of any race, who does.
This is the thing: I think what troubles some of us is a phenomenon I studied thirty years ago in college (way before Malcolm Gladwell's book that bears the same name, but is on a different topic). What -- if any -- is the effect of the Tipping Point? In college sociology it was explained to us as the point at which a neighborhood had such a high percentage of black residents that whites viewed it as "black," and would no longer move there -- no matter how great a value the homes were.
So I think some of us wonder (but will never know) whether *some* of the attraction of some charter schools is that they are not so, errr, "black" as most public schools. And if that is an unspoken underpinning, I think anyone can see how it would be offensive to black people, in a visceral way.
And we perhaps wonder, hypothetically: if x-YZ charter school had the same percentage of black students as, say, Forrest Heights or Hall High -- but the very same discipline, curriculum and emphasis on parental involvement -- would it be as attractive to white parents? And if it would not, is that a muted variety of white flight?
As usual, I have questions, not answers.
Posted by: TAP
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September 14, 2009 09:36 PM
I see that you acknowledge that 'white flight' exists. Many of your compatriots on this blog don't. I think that most parents want their children to get a good education regardless of whether it is public, private or charter. Unfortunately, the reality is that private schools on the whole provide a better education. It is just too costly for many. Charter schools offer some hope for people who are locked into the public school system. I'm for anything that improves the education of American children. We ALL will suffer if our kids can't compete with kids in other countries. I'm am not optimistic when I see idiots like Katherine Mitchell put in positions of leadership when all they have are hidden political agendas that have nothing to do with education.
Posted by: beauragard
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September 14, 2009 09:44 PM
TAP, my kids have been in private school, home school, and public school. I prefer public, to make them better prepared to be contributors to their community. But anything that can improve public is welcome. It appears that Mr. Kurrus recognizes charter schools might put just enough competitive pressure to make them better.
And TypeKey still sucks.
Posted by: Doc
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September 14, 2009 09:46 PM
There was a time that the LR Schools could compete with private schools. When that was true Little Rock had very few private schools----primarily catholic schools. The growth of private schools in Little Rock and other communities is testimony to the degradation of those public schools. Charter schools offer some hope and I commend them but nut cases like Katherine Mitchell will do what they can to deep six even those meager efforts.
Posted by: beauragard
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September 14, 2009 09:54 PM
I think this statement from M. Daugherty says it all: "When I took my Oath of Office it was to the Little Rock School District. I have dedicated my time and my action to doing what I believe is in the best interest of the District and hope those who serve with me do the same. I also believe the actions of our attorneys are in the best interest of the District and will support them one hundred percent."
M. Daugherty thinks the most important thing is what is best for the district but not a word is said about what is best for the children. I think it is time members of the board should realize that they are not offering the product that parents want. Parents want a good education for their children and not all the excuses the Little Rock District keeps giving out.
Posted by: saywhat
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September 14, 2009 11:07 PM
"The growth of private schools in Little Rock and other communities is testimony to the degradation of those public schools."
No, it isn't.
It's due to entrenched racism, fear of diversity, frightened insularity, anti-educationalism and "small-town values."
All the factors that keep Arkansas bobbing at the bottom of the barrel.
Still, Central High's doing fine.
Is your EVERY WORD A LIE?
So far, yep.
There are two kinds of Hope for Arkansas' kids.
Stay here and pick a career that conforms to the good-ol'-boy network (Law, say, or Politics) . . . or say, "Fuck you very much," when you graduate high school and move as far away as you can from this nonsense to fulfill your own ambitions and dreams in the larger world outside -- an outside world that rewards, not bullies and strangles, individuality and smarts.
Posted by: NormaBates
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September 15, 2009 01:13 AM
Dear Mzz Bates: You might be more persuasive if you could rein your rudeness and bitterness (which in truth seems a common affliction on this blog). You imagine yourself superior to Arkansans, who you say are products of "entrenched racism, fear of diversity, frightened insularity, anti-educationalism and "small-town values." Look at yourself, ma'am. You may not have the life you wish you had, and it may not be your fault, but it's not the fault of everyone around you.
Posted by: Casimer Pulaski
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September 15, 2009 03:09 AM
It's really amusing watching people explain why "white flight" doesn't have anything to do with white bigotry.
Don't kid yourselves--the point of "school choice" is to unlink the fate of the privileged from the fate of others, and to accept that some schools will not give the children to attend them a good education. That is why I am against school choice.
Posted by: John A Arkansawyer
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September 15, 2009 03:58 AM
When I was a kid in SWLR, I watched as nearly all my family's neighbors engaged in white flight, moving to Benton, Bryant, and other such towns in the 1980s and early 1990s. I know it was white flight because they said as much. They wanted to move away from our neighborhood because "the blacks" were moving into it, and they didn't want to live around "those blacks." My family stayed put, and I'm glad we did.
Even though I've seen white flight up close and know it to be real, I don't think that every person who pulls their kid out of an LRSD school does so because of racist issues. I know it's not the case with my decision to send my son to a private school.
My son attended an LRSD school his first year of school, and we were quite pleased with it. His teacher--an African-American woman, by the way--was fantastic, and he enjoyed going to school. At the same school the next year, his teacher--an older white woman--was a terrible teacher who seemed unable to manage her classroom. My son hated school, hated his teacher, and was miserable. The principal at the school wouldn't deign to speak to us about our concerns, despite several requests.
I was able to move him to a private school, so I did. I didn't make that decision based on race but instead because of frustration with a bad teacher and a bad building administrator. I keep him at the private school because it offers a curriculum that no public school offers, I can speak to the principal pretty much whenever I want, and, most importantly, my son's quite happy there.
Now, I don't mean to suggest that race is never a factor in such decisions. But the issue is a bit more nuanced than some people see it. Within the past 15 years, I have been an LRSD student, employee, and parent, and I know firsthand that the LRSD is lacking in several areas. Those areas ought to be the focus of the board, not trying to force kids unable to afford private school to attend undesirable schools. After all, we aren't going to enlighten racists, but the LRSD can certainly do a better job.
Posted by: Gaddis
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September 15, 2009 09:37 AM
The growth of private schools is "... due to entrenched racism, fear of diversity, frightened insularity, anti-educationalism and "small-town values."
That's a pretty broad stereotype to apply to the thousands of diverse people with a kid in private school. Spending $600 - $700 a month for college prep school tuition is anti-educational?
".... or say Fuck you very much," when you graduate high school and move as far away as you can from this nonsense to fulfill your own ambitions and dreams in the larger world outside -- an outside world that rewards, not bullies and strangles, individuality and smarts."
That's actually an argument for private schools, since public schools are where individuality and smarts are bullied and strangled -- or at least when I attended them. The anti-intellectualism just about ruined me.
I'd love to be able to put my kid in public school, but my experience growing up in Arkansas public schools was so bad that the main condition I placed on my wife when she wanted to move back here was that our child wouldn't attend them.
It's a sad thing, because when 80% (or whatever) of parents in WLR have their children in private school it cannot possibly be good for the city.
Posted by: Teleplayer
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September 15, 2009 12:32 PM
"Charter schools do not have to abide by the same rules as public school. Public schools can not just "kick" students out when they exhibit behavior problems or have disabilities that must be addressed."
That, from Ms. Mitchell, is pure BS. Problem kids are kicked out to Felder Alternative Learning Academy on Pecan Ave. or Hamilton Learning Academy on Bryant Street or the Accelerated Learning Center on Scott Hamilton.
Are kids being expelled from charter schools, as Ms. Mitchell suggests? I would bet the public schools discard a much higher percentage of the misbehaving and misguided. A lot of what Ms. Mitchell says is baloney. This is just one area where I have some personal experience having mentored a young man sent off to Hamilton for fighting. (I was impressed with the job the educators do at Hamilton by the way).
And as far as race and charter schools go, at e-Stem the majority of the students are black. Academics Plus is in mostly white Maumelle so I am guessing the racial makeup of that school reflects the community it serves. Other charter schools are almost entirely black. I agree that the flight to charter schools...if that term must be applied...stems from middle to lower class parents concerned about discipline, safety, quality of instruction, finances and district leadership. Play the race card if you must, but that is not the issue. Not even top 10.
Posted by: KnockKnock
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September 15, 2009 01:59 PM
Let me say that I'm torn between the two camps and I'm not sure which side sees best into the future. Looking at Heller's submission, in theory, it looks like he has put together one of the best legal arguments possible to show that charter schools are a detriment to desegregation, public schools, and possibly education.
However, it's the reality of the situation that makes me lean more toward the view of Kurrus and Fox. Not only are some of the cows out of the barn, but the fence is torn down and the rustlers have run off with most of the strays, and the local constabulary is turning a blind eye to the whole situation.
LRSD is at a critical juncture regarding student achievement and the NCLB laws. Heading into this unfriendly and somewhat uncharted limbo, it might be best to be focused on the more immediate needs of district survival and meeting the educational needs of the district's children. The choice is between taking a "de jure" route to fight something that will be nearly impossible to stop even if you win (counter-suits, etc.) and choosing a "de facto" route to achieve something that will make the possible continuance of the district more appealing to clients and the public.
It is more likely that the solutions needed are to be found in classrooms, not in courtrooms.
Posted by: Jake da Snake
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September 15, 2009 03:14 PM
I want a voucher to help me pay for the private school my children are in. I'm paying the taxes for education, it seems fair that I should get to use my dollars too. Anyone disagree????
Posted by: GoodKarma
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September 15, 2009 03:51 PM